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National Gallery of Canada

The National Gallery of Canada (NGC) in Ottawa houses the largest and most important collection of Canadian art in the world.

National Gallery of Canada The gallery’s works by Inuit and First Nations artists include some of the oldest Canadian art (decorated ritual objects) as well as modern pieces such as prints by Kenojuak Ashevak, soapstone sculptures by John Tiktak and paintings by Norval Morrisseau.

Quebec’s artists, including Jean-Paul Riopelle, are well represented, as are the paintings of Ontario’s Tom Thomson, British Columbia’s Emily Carr and Alberta-born William Kurelek. In the older, 18th and 19th century European-influenced art, you’ll notice many works with religious themes, which reflects the large role the Christian Church played in art-patronage and in the daily lives of everyday Canadians.

Landscape paintings at the National Gallery of Canada show the diverse geography and scenery of this huge country: the prairies of Saskatchewan, the forests of Northern Ontario, the ice fields of the Arctic. You’ll feel like an “arm-chair traveller” when you tour the landscape collections. For a uniquely Canadian approach to presenting nature, look for paintings by the Group of Seven. By studying antique portraits, paintings of famous events and sketches of city scenes, you'll gain a sense of how Canadians lived in the past.

You'll also find international works of art at the gallery including pieces by van Gogh, Rubens, Rembrandt, Picasso, Bourgeois and Pollock.

One of the more surprising features of the gallery is the Rideau Street Convent Chapel. Here you'll find the interior decorations of a 19th century chapel that was demolished. The ceiling, columns, altars, are all here, reassembled ... it's sort of eerie, almost like seeing the mummy of a building.

The building that houses the National Gallery, built by Moshe Safdie, opened in 1988, although the institution itself goes back to 1882. It's a tall, regal-looking glass building with a majestic setting; stop into the cafeteria and enjoy the view of the Parliament Buildings.

In addition to its permanent collection, the Gallery mounts several temporary exhibits each year. Often these focus on an individual artist, such Joe Fafard, a modern sculptor from Saskatchewan. The gallery offers guided tours for all ages, as well as special activities for children.

The gallery is major Ottawa tourism attraction and a must-see for culture-vultures!

National Gallery of Canada The light-filled sculpture court is one of my favourite places in the gallery. This is where you'll find the two fantastic pieces on this page, along with many more.

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