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Aboriginal Art in Ontario Museums
Aboriginal art is some of the best-known art in Canada. Which Ontario museums stock the largest and most interesting collections?
Even if you’ve never been to Canada before, you’ve probably seen Inuit sculpture from the arctic. These gorgeous and frequently animal-themed creations are often given as gifts by politicians and business people to visiting foreign dignitaries.
You may also be familiar with some of Norval Morrisseau’s dramatic, colourful and passionate paintings, Kenojuak Ashevak’s elegant owl prints, or the late Bill Reid's Haida-themed sculptures. (The photo to the right shows his sculpture in the main lobby of the Canadian Museum of Civilization.) I can't list ALL of the museums in Ontario with Aboriginal art (that would make this page VERY long), but I'll list some of the top places that are easy to reach. Ontario Art Galleries with Important Canadian Native Art Collections Art Gallery of Ontario 317 Dundas Street West, Toronto The AGO has substantial collections of very early Aboriginal art right up to contemporary works by artists such as Norval Morrisseau and Kent Monkman. The main collection is on the first floor but don't miss the open-storage area for Inuit sculpture on the basement level. The AGO also hosts temporary exhibits of Aboriginal art, such as the 2011 show "Inuit Modern" based on a recent large donation of Inuit sculpture, prints and paintings. This is one of the "must-sees".
Museum of Inuit Art 207 Queens Quay West, Toronto This is a relatively new museum and the only one devoted solely to Inuit art. You'll find tiny carvings from hundreds of years ago, right up to works created last year. They have prints and textile work as well as the more familiar bone and soapstone sculpture. Be sure to ask for the binder with information at the desk so you can understand what you're seeing as you walk through. Also has one of the best Inuit art galleries in the country.TD Gallery of Inuit Art 79 Wellington Street West, Toronto It's an odd place to find a gallery, but there it is: the TD Gallery of Inuit Art is located on the ground floor of an office tower, behind the elevators. Some of the sculptures and prints are housed in glass cases on the main level, and then if you go up the staircase at the back you'll discover many more cases. The gallery is free and open to the public. National Gallery of Canada 380 Sussex Drive, Ottawa The Canadian native art collection includes works by Kenojuak Ashevak, Jessie Oonark, Carl Beam, Bob Boyer, Joane Cardinal Schubert, Robert Davidson, Robert Houle, Brian Jungen, Faye Heavy Shield, Kent Monkman, Norval Morrisseau, Marianne Nicolson, Shelley Niro, and Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun. The Inuit Galleries include more than 800 prints and drawings alone.
Canadian Museum of Civilization 100 Laurier Street, Gatineau, Quebec (Technically not in Ontario but in Gatineau, Quebec, which is just a few minutes drive across the bridge from Ottawa, which makes it an easy trip if you're visiting Ottawa) Probably the best place to see the widest range of Canadian native art in the country. The First People's Hall houses hundreds of objects by Aboriginal artists from all over the country. The West Coast totem poles will take your breath away. Look for the famous sculpture by Bill Reid (photo above). They have a substantial collection of Inuit sculpture as well. McMichael Canadian Art Collection 10365 Islington Avenue, Kleinburg Significant Inuit sculpture collection as well as contemporary First Nations artists. Houses a long-term loan of 100,000 drawings, prints, and sculpture from the West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative Ltd., based in Cape Dorset. Often hosts temporary exhibits on works by Aboriginal artists. A must-see! Woodland Cultural Centre 184 Mohawk Street, Brantford A museum created and operated by people from the local Six Nations community. You’ll find paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, fine crafts and contemporary installations. Historical artifacts as well. You may enjoy Aboriginal Art Galleries
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